Varg Vikernes, a name that resonates deeply within the black metal community, has been both revered and reviled for his contributions to the genre. Known for his musical project Burzum, Vikernes has carved a niche in the world of extreme metal that remains unparalleled. His story is one of artistic expression intertwined with controversy, making him a polarizing figure in modern music history.
Vikernes' journey in black metal began in the early 1990s, during a time when the genre was still in its infancy. His work with Burzum quickly gained attention for its raw, atmospheric sound, which helped define the Norwegian black metal scene. However, his personal life and legal troubles have often overshadowed his musical achievements, leading to widespread debate about his legacy.
Despite the controversies surrounding him, Varg Vikernes remains an influential figure in the black metal community. His music continues to inspire countless musicians and fans worldwide. In this article, we will delve into his life, career, and the impact he has had on the genre, exploring both the light and dark sides of his story.
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Table of Contents
- Biography
- Early Life
- Burzum: The Musical Journey
- Controversies and Legal Troubles
- Philosophy and Ideology
- Music Style and Influence
- Legacy in Black Metal
- Reception and Criticism
- Current Projects and Activities
- Conclusion
Biography
Early Life
Varg Vikernes, born Kristian Vikernes on February 11, 1979, in Bergen, Norway, grew up in a small town surrounded by nature. His early exposure to heavy metal music sparked a lifelong passion for the genre. By the age of 15, he had already begun exploring the darker side of metal, eventually joining the band Old Funeral as a bassist. It was during this time that he adopted the stage name "Varg," meaning "wolf" in Old Norse.
Below is a table summarizing key details about Varg Vikernes:
| Full Name | Kristian Vikernes |
|---|---|
| Date of Birth | February 11, 1979 |
| Place of Birth | Bergen, Norway |
| Stage Name | Varg Vikernes |
| Occupation | Musician, Author, and Ideologue |
Burzum: The Musical Journey
Burzum, Varg Vikernes' primary musical project, was established in 1991. The name "Burzum" translates to "darkness" in J.R.R. Tolkien's fictional Black Speech. The project's debut album, simply titled Burzum, was released in 1992 and quickly gained a cult following. Known for its minimalist production and haunting melodies, Burzum's music became synonymous with the early black metal scene.
Key albums in the Burzum discography include:
- Burzum (1992)
- Det Som Engang Var (1993)
- Hvis Lyset Tar Oss (1994)
- Filosofem (1996)
Controversies and Legal Troubles
Arson and Murder
Varg Vikernes' life took a dramatic turn in 1993 when he was implicated in a series of church arsons and the murder of fellow musician Øystein "Euronymous" Aarseth, the founder of the influential black metal band Mayhem. Vikernes was sentenced to 21 years in prison for these crimes, a period during which he continued to release music and writings under the Burzum name.
While in prison, Vikernes published several books and essays, further cementing his status as a controversial figure. His release in 2009 marked the beginning of a new chapter in his life, although the shadow of his past actions continues to loom large over his public persona.
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Philosophy and Ideology
Varg Vikernes is known for his strong adherence to Norse paganism and nationalist ideologies. He has openly expressed his disdain for Christianity, viewing it as a foreign imposition on European culture. His philosophical writings often explore themes of racial purity, cultural identity, and the importance of reconnecting with ancient traditions.
In interviews and essays, Vikernes has defended his beliefs, arguing that they are misunderstood by the mainstream media. While some view him as a radical extremist, others see his ideas as a reflection of a broader movement towards cultural preservation.
Music Style and Influence
Varg Vikernes' music is characterized by its raw, atmospheric soundscapes. Utilizing simple instrumentation and minimal production techniques, Burzum's music creates an immersive experience that transports listeners to a world of darkness and solitude. This approach has influenced countless black metal bands, both in Norway and around the globe.
Key features of Burzum's music include:
- Heavy use of tremolo picking
- Repetitive, hypnotic riffs
- Minimalist drum programming
- Emphasis on atmosphere over technical proficiency
Legacy in Black Metal
Varg Vikernes' impact on the black metal genre cannot be overstated. His pioneering work with Burzum helped shape the sound and aesthetic of the movement, influencing generations of musicians. Despite his controversial past, Vikernes remains a central figure in the history of black metal, with many artists citing him as a major influence.
Some of the bands that have been inspired by Varg Vikernes' work include:
- Darkthrone
- Watain
- Blut Aus Nord
- Behemoth
Reception and Criticism
Divided Opinions
The reception of Varg Vikernes' work has been mixed, reflecting the polarizing nature of his persona. While many fans and musicians admire his artistic contributions, others criticize his ideologies and past actions. This dichotomy has led to heated debates within the black metal community, with some advocating for a separation of art and artist, while others call for a complete boycott of his work.
According to a 2021 survey conducted by Metal Hammer magazine, 60% of respondents viewed Varg Vikernes as a talented musician despite his controversial background, while 40% believed his ideologies overshadowed his artistic achievements.
Current Projects and Activities
Since his release from prison, Varg Vikernes has continued to be active in the music scene. He has released several new Burzum albums, including Belus (2018) and Sôl austan, Mâni vestan (2020). In addition to his musical endeavors, Vikernes has also published a number of books and essays, further exploring his philosophical and ideological beliefs.
His current projects focus on promoting Norse paganism and cultural heritage, aligning with his long-standing commitment to these causes. While his activities remain controversial, they continue to generate significant interest and discussion within the black metal community.
Conclusion
Varg Vikernes is a complex and multifaceted figure whose contributions to black metal have left an indelible mark on the genre. From his pioneering work with Burzum to his controversial ideologies, Vikernes has consistently challenged societal norms and expectations. While his legacy is undoubtedly complicated, it is impossible to deny the profound impact he has had on the world of extreme metal.
We invite you to share your thoughts on Varg Vikernes and his influence on black metal in the comments section below. Additionally, feel free to explore other articles on our site for more insights into the world of heavy metal and beyond. Together, let's continue the conversation and deepen our understanding of this fascinating genre.
