Black metal has always been shrouded in mystery, darkness, and controversy, but few names embody its most extreme aspects as much as Varg Vikernes of Burzum. As the mastermind behind the legendary one-man project Burzum, Vikernes became both a pioneer of the genre and a polarizing figure due to his violent past and radical ideologies. This article delves deep into the life, music, and legacy of Vikernes Burzum, exploring the intricate layers of his story and its impact on the black metal scene and beyond.
Vikernes' journey is not just a tale of musical innovation but also one of controversy, prison sentences, and ideological battles. His work with Burzum redefined the boundaries of black metal, introducing atmospheric and melodic elements that remain influential to this day. Yet, his association with church burnings and murder has cast a long shadow over his legacy.
Through this article, we will explore the complexities of Vikernes Burzum, from his early days in the black metal scene to his current activities as a musician and writer. By examining his music, ideologies, and actions, we aim to provide a comprehensive understanding of this enigmatic figure who continues to inspire and divide opinions across the globe.
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Table of Contents
- Biography of Varg Vikernes
- Early Life and Background
- The Birth of Burzum
- Controversies Surrounding Vikernes
- Musical Influence and Innovation
- Vikernes' Ideologies and Beliefs
- Vikernes During His Prison Years
- Vikernes After Prison
- The Legacy of Vikernes Burzum
- Conclusion
Biography of Varg Vikernes
Vikernes' Personal Data
Varg Vikernes, born Kristian Vikernes on February 11, 1979, in Bergen, Norway, is one of the most infamous figures in the black metal world. Below is a summary of his personal information:
| Full Name | Varg Vikernes (Kristian Vikernes) |
|---|---|
| Birth Date | February 11, 1979 |
| Place of Birth | Bergen, Norway |
| Occupation | Musician, Author, Ideologue |
| Genre | Black Metal |
| Notable Works | Burzum, "Det Som Engang Var," "Filosofem" |
Early Life and Background
Vikernes' early life was marked by a fascination with heavy metal music, which eventually led him to the burgeoning black metal scene in Norway during the early 1990s. Growing up in Bergen, he immersed himself in the darker aspects of metal culture, which resonated with his own interests in mythology, paganism, and anti-Christian sentiments.
As a teenager, Vikernes became involved with the black metal underground, where he quickly gained notoriety for his extreme views and dedication to the scene. His early experiences in bands like Old Funeral and later Ulver laid the groundwork for his solo project, Burzum.
During this period, Vikernes also developed a deep interest in Norse mythology and paganism, which would later become central themes in both his music and personal philosophy. These influences shaped the direction of Burzum, setting it apart from other black metal projects of the time.
The Birth of Burzum
Burzum, meaning "darkness" in Tolkien's Elvish language, was founded by Varg Vikernes in 1991. It quickly became one of the most influential projects in the black metal scene, characterized by its haunting melodies, atmospheric soundscapes, and introspective lyrics.
Key Albums and Releases
- Det Som Engang Var (1993): Burzum's debut album set the tone for the project's signature style, blending raw black metal with ambient elements.
- Aske (1993): A short EP featuring the track "Transilvanian Hunger," co-written with Euronymous of Mayhem, which sparked controversy due to its lyrics.
- Filosofem (1996): Considered a masterpiece by many, this album pushed the boundaries of black metal with its minimalist approach and philosophical depth.
Vikernes' ability to create music that evoked a sense of desolation and introspection set Burzum apart from its contemporaries. His use of synthesizers and minimalist production techniques added to the project's unique atmosphere, influencing countless musicians in the years that followed.
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Controversies Surrounding Vikernes
Vikernes' involvement in the Norwegian black metal scene was marred by a series of high-profile controversies, most notably his association with church burnings and the murder of fellow musician Øystein "Euronymous" Aarseth.
The Church Burnings
In the early 1990s, a wave of church burnings swept across Norway, with Vikernes being one of the key figures implicated in these acts. The attacks were motivated by anti-Christian sentiments within the black metal community, with Vikernes viewing them as a form of cultural rebellion against Christianity's dominance in Scandinavia.
The Murder of Euronymous
Perhaps the most infamous event in Vikernes' life was the murder of Euronymous, the founder of Mayhem and a prominent figure in the Norwegian black metal scene. On August 10, 1993, Vikernes stabbed Euronymous to death in his apartment in Oslo. The incident shocked the music world and led to Vikernes' arrest and subsequent imprisonment.
While Vikernes claimed self-defense, the case remains a contentious topic within the black metal community, with differing accounts of what transpired that fateful night.
Musical Influence and Innovation
Despite the controversies surrounding Vikernes, his contributions to black metal cannot be overlooked. Burzum's music has had a lasting impact on the genre, influencing countless artists and subgenres within extreme metal.
Innovative Techniques
- Atmospheric Soundscapes: Vikernes' use of synthesizers and minimalist production techniques created a sense of desolation and introspection that became a hallmark of Burzum's sound.
- Philosophical Depth: His lyrics often explored themes of Norse mythology, paganism, and existentialism, adding intellectual weight to the music.
- Inspiration for Other Genres: Burzum's influence extends beyond black metal, inspiring artists in genres such as ambient, doom metal, and post-metal.
Artists like Alcest, Wolves in the Throne Room, and Agalloch have cited Burzum as a major influence, highlighting the project's ability to transcend genre boundaries and resonate with a wide audience.
Vikernes' Ideologies and Beliefs
Vikernes' personal beliefs have always been a controversial aspect of his persona. A staunch advocate of Norse paganism and racial nationalism, he has expressed views that many find troubling and divisive.
Paganism and Anti-Christianity
Vikernes' rejection of Christianity stems from his belief in the cultural and spiritual superiority of pre-Christian Norse traditions. He views Christianity as an alien force that has corrupted European culture, advocating for a return to indigenous beliefs and practices.
Racial Nationalism
His support for racial nationalism has been a source of intense criticism and debate. Vikernes has openly espoused far-right ideologies, arguing for the preservation of ethnic identity and cultural purity. These views have alienated many fans and fellow musicians, yet they remain a central part of his worldview.
Vikernes During His Prison Years
Following his conviction for the murder of Euronymous, Vikernes spent over 15 years in prison, during which he continued to create music and write extensively. His time behind bars proved to be a productive period, with several Burzum albums and books being released during this era.
Musical Output
- Dauði Baldrs (1997): Released while Vikernes was in prison, this album continued the atmospheric and introspective style of Burzum's earlier works.
- Hlidskjálf (2000): A departure from traditional black metal, this album featured more experimental and ambient elements.
In addition to his musical endeavors, Vikernes also authored several books on topics ranging from paganism to history, further cementing his reputation as a multifaceted intellectual within the black metal scene.
Vikernes After Prison
Upon his release from prison in 2009, Vikernes relocated to France, where he resumed his musical and literary activities. His post-prison work has seen a shift in focus, with an emphasis on exploring his ideological beliefs through both music and writing.
Recent Projects
- Belus (2011): A return to the raw black metal sound that characterized Burzum's early days, this album was met with mixed reactions from fans and critics alike.
- Sôl-Tôlvur (2017): Featuring Vikernes' son on vocals, this album marked a new chapter in Burzum's discography, incorporating folk and traditional elements into the black metal framework.
Vikernes' continued presence in the music world has sparked renewed interest in his work, with younger generations discovering Burzum's legacy and engaging with his controversial ideologies.
The Legacy of Vikernes Burzum
The impact of Vikernes Burzum on the black metal scene and beyond cannot be overstated. His pioneering approach to music, combined with his controversial actions and beliefs, has left an indelible mark on the genre.
Legacy in Black Metal
Burzum's influence can be seen in countless black metal bands and related subgenres, with many artists citing Vikernes as a major inspiration. His ability to blend atmospheric elements with raw black metal has set a standard for future generations of musicians.
Controversy and Debate
While Vikernes' contributions to music are undeniable, his ideologies continue to provoke heated debate within the black metal community and beyond. The question of whether one can separate the art from the artist remains a central issue when discussing Vikernes Burzum.
Conclusion
Vikernes Burzum represents a complex and multifaceted figure whose impact on black metal and extreme music as a whole is undeniable. From his groundbreaking music to his controversial actions and ideologies, Vikernes has left an indelible mark on the genre and its fans.
As you explore the world of black metal, we invite you to engage with the music and ideas of Vikernes Burzum, while also considering the broader implications of his legacy. Share your thoughts in the comments below, and don't forget to check out our other articles on the fascinating world of extreme metal.
